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(一)从思想史的角度考察问题时,一般说来,在历史上留下伟大足迹的思想家的学说,几乎都是为匡救时弊而开出的药方。人们都如此认为。然而,即使是同时代的思想家也往往有观点截然相异的学说。这细细考察一下他们对于时弊的认识,就明白了。换言之,他们对于时弊的不同看法就产生了不同的学说。思想家的学说,不仅仅为了匡时济世,也还出于解决个人精神上的困惑,也即是说是基于确立其人生观、社会观即世界观的
(1) When examining the issue from the perspective of the history of ideas, generally speaking, the doctrines of thinkers who left great footprints in history are almost always prescriptions for the rescue of the evil. People think so. However, even contemporary thinkers often have quite different theories of opinion. This carefully examine their understanding of the current problems, we understand. In other words, they have different doctrines of the different views of the time. The doctrine of thinkers is not only for portraying the time of the world, but also for solving the personal puzzles of the mind, that is, based on the establishment of the outlook on life and the outlook on society as the world