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有关短时记忆的发展问题,如果说在种系发展上已经完成了大量的研究工作,并且做了充分令人信服的、关于在进化中短时记忆不断改善的结论的话,那么,在个体发展上,人的早期短对记忆的发展问题的研究,还是个空白。有关记忆的实验心理学研究,是从儿童生后的第三、四年开始的。以往有关个体发育的早期阶段记忆的发展材料,主要来自《母亲日记》一类的资料,在这类资料中,有关记忆的记述,带有偶然性。在这个时期,记忆的某些形式,其中包括短时记忆,一般地说,还没有研究。
With regard to the development of short-term memory, if we have done a great deal of research on the development of germ-line and made a sufficiently convincing conclusion about the continuous improvement of memory in short-term evolution, On the early development of human short memory problems, or blank. The study of experimental psychology about memory started from the third or fourth year of childhood. In the past, the developmental material on memory of early stages of individual development came mainly from information such as “Mother’s Diary,” in which memory-related accounts were incidental. During this period, some forms of memory, including short-term memory, have generally not been studied.