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毛泽东关于“乡村中心的思想是1930年1月提出的。而在此前后周恩来也提出了“乡村中心思想,用词还更明确。从1927年底到1930年八九月间,周恩来从提出“农民割据是中国革命的“特殊方式,到提出“农民游击战争和土地革命是今日中国革命的主要特征,到明确提出“现在中心是在苏维埃区域,不仅党是犤有犦政权的党,而且有红军、赤卫队,而且是要发展及于全国。同时他倡议成立“中共苏区中央局,统一领导红军和农村根据地的斗争,并主动提出自己愿意到中央局工作,从而完成了他从思想到实践、由“城市中心到“乡村中心的思想转变历程。而且他从党中央领导的角度开始党的工作中心转变,因此更具有全党性的意义。
Mao Zedong’s idea of a “village center” was put forward in January 1930. Before and after this, Zhou Enlai also put forward the idea of “village center, with a clearer term.” From the end of 1927 to August and September 1930, Zhou Enlai put forward the special mode of “peasants’ separatism is the Chinese revolution” and proposed that “the peasant guerrilla war and the agrarian revolution are the main characteristics of the Chinese revolution today. He clearly stated that” the center now is In the Soviet region, not only the party is a party with its own political power, but also the Red Army and the Red Guards, and it is going to develop in the entire country. At the same time, he advocated the establishment of the “Central Bureau of the Soviet Communist Party of the CPC Central Committee, the unified leadership of the Red Army and the rural base struggle, and volunteered to work for the Central Bureau, thus completing his thought-to-practice transition from” urban center to rural center " Moreover, starting with the leadership of the party Central Committee, he started to shift the work center of the party and therefore made it more party-wide.