永嘉县地处浙南,北邻仙居、黄岩,东邻乐清,瓯江横贯其南,括苍山蜿蜒于西北,境内楠溪、菰溪自北而南注入瓯江,水上交通便利。自古以来,永嘉制瓷手工业十分发达,是瓯窑主要发源地。为了查清境内窑址的分布情况,分析窑址时间上下限,1982年以来,在市文物处部署下,我们对窑址进行了全面调查,发现瓷窑60余处,采集瓷片有青釉、黑釉、白釉、青釉点彩和褐彩5种,初步确定瓷窑烧制时间始于东汉,迄于明末,从未间断。现将窑址的分布情况及采集的标本概述于下: 一、东汉至三国窑址(附图一) 主要分布在楠溪江下游的罗东乡,以箬岙山、 Yongjia County is located in southern Zhejiang, north of Xianju, Huangyan, Yueqing east, Oujiang runs through the south, Cangshan meandering in the northwest, the territory of Nanxi, Sui River from the north and south into the Oujiang, water transport facilities. Since ancient times, Yongjia porcelain handicraft industry is very developed, is the main origin of Ou kiln. In order to find out the distribution of domestic kiln sites and analyze the upper and lower time limits of kiln sites, since 1982, under the arrangement of the Municipal Cultural Relics Office, we conducted a comprehensive survey on the kiln sites and found that more than 60 porcelain kilns were collected, Black glaze, white glaze, green glaze point color and brown color 5 kinds of initial determination of porcelain kiln firing time began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, as late Ming, never stopped. Now the distribution of kiln sites and collected specimens outlined below: First, the kiln site from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms (Figure 1) is mainly located in the lower reaches of the Nanxi River Luo Township, Mount Qionglai,