音乐主题是音乐作品的本质核心,它寄寓了作者的美学观念、思想感情和社会主张,作品的其它材料发展及结构形式都是在主题的指令下进行的。因此,寻找主题内容和形式的典型特征显然是走进名曲世界的关键所在。“主题”一词源于德国,指乐曲中最具特征并处于优越地位的那一段旋律——主旋律。它表现一个完整的音乐思想,是乐曲的核心。它有较强的独立性,有鲜明的性格,有一定的概括性,多半富有歌唱性,易于记忆。优秀的音乐主题都蕴藏着十分丰富的内涵。有的作品只有一个主题,更多的作品中有两个或两个以上的 The theme of music is the core of musical works, which embodies the author’s aesthetic ideas, feelings and social ideas. The development of other materials and structural forms of the works are carried out under the instruction of the theme. Therefore, looking for the typical features of thematic content and form is clearly the key to entering the world of famous music. The word “theme” comes from Germany and refers to the melody of the most characteristic and superior position in the music - the main theme. It shows a complete musical thought, is the core of the music. It has a strong independence, a distinctive character, a certain generality, most of the rich singing, easy to remember. Excellent music themes are full of very rich content. Some works have only one theme, more works have two or more