一、地理环境及已往认识良渚古城遗址位于浙江省杭州市余杭区瓶窑镇,在良渚遗址群西侧,东南距离杭州市区约20公里。位于杭州西北郊的良渚遗址群,地跨余杭区的瓶窑、良渚两镇,面积约50平方公里。东天目山余脉在遗址群西面的彭公一带 I. Geographical Environment and Past Consciousness The site of Liangzhu Ancient Town is located in the bottle kiln town of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, west of the Liangzhu Relics Group and about 20 km southeast of Hangzhou. Located in the northwestern suburbs of Hangzhou Liangzhu ruins group, across Yuhang District bottle kiln, Liangzhu two towns, an area of ​​about 50 square kilometers. East Tianmu Mountain Veins in the ruins of the west of Peng family area