改革开放十几年,我国涌现出的由各级政府命名的企业家确实不少,但真正称得起企业家的不多,只能称之为厂长、经理或优秀的厂长、经理。为什么这样说呢?其一,企业家不是自封的,也不是靠上级委派,而是在市场经济大潮中搏击、涌现出来的。这里需要说明的是,在《决定》实施之前我们还不是市场经济,企业改革中深层次的矛盾尚没有解决。其二,按照市场经济的要求,企业领导必须公开招聘,民主选举,在平等竞争中产生,而现在我们的厂长、经理大部分是上级委 In the more than ten years of reform and opening up, there have been many entrepreneurs named by governments at all levels that have emerged in our country. However, there are not many entrepreneurs that can truly afford it. They can only be called factory managers, managers or excellent managers and managers. Why do you say this? First, entrepreneurs are not self-styled, nor are they appointed by superiors, but are fought and emerged in the tide of the market economy. What needs to be explained here is that before the implementation of the “Decision”, we were not yet a market economy, and the deep-seated contradictions in corporate reforms have not yet been resolved. Second, according to the requirements of the market economy, business leaders must openly recruit, democratically elect, and compete in equal competition. Now, most of our factory managers and managers are higher-level committees.