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1993~1996年,国家文物局第7~9期考古领队培训班对郑州西山遗址进行了大面积的发掘,发现了非常丰富的仰韶时期文化遗存,揭示出一座西阴文化时期的城址①(图一)。学术界对西山城的年代、性质等方面进行了大量的研究,提出了一些很有见地的认识。本文试图用情境分析方法对西山城的性质做一判断。西山遗址位于郑州市北郊惠济区古荥镇孙庄村西,北距黄河约4公里。遗址西、北依西山,为自洛阳延伸而来的邙岭余脉。南面枯河,是发源于荥阳境内山区的一条短促的季节性河流,过遗址向东汇入黄河。东邻京广铁路,越过铁路即是广阔无垠的黄淮平
During 1993-1996, the State Bureau of Cultural Relics Exhausted Archeology Tournaments from the 7th to the 9th, conducted a large-scale excavation of the Xishan site in Zhengzhou and found a very rich cultural relics during the Yangshao period and revealed a site ① during the Xiyin Cultural Period one). The academic community conducted a great deal of research on the age and nature of Xishan City and put forward some insightful understandings. This article attempts to use situational analysis to make a judgment on the nature of Xishan City. Xishan site is located in the northern suburbs of Huizhou City, Huiji District, Sun Zhuang village west, north about 4 km from the Yellow River. Ruins west and north according to Xishan, stretching from Luoyang Ling ridge. The dry river in the south is a short seasonal river originating in the mountainous area within the territory of Shenyang City and reefed eastwards into the Yellow River. Beijing-Guangzhou railway east, across the railway is the vast Huang Huanping