开放性软组织损伤是课内、外体育运动中常见的一种损伤,尤其以课堂组织不够严密或在学生的自由活动中常见。所谓开放性软组织损伤是指:皮肤破裂,向体外流血或渗血,皮内受伤的组织与外界相通的损伤。这种损伤若处理不当,常伴有伤面的继发感染或伤口迟延愈合。 一、损伤种类 1.擦伤:粗糙的物体平行或斜行擦过皮肤,致使表皮或深部的真皮破溃,形成伤口,有渗血或有组织液渗出。这种损伤最为常见,例如:在跨栏、障碍跑的途中跌倒。 Open soft tissue injury is one of the most common injuries in and out of class, especially when the classroom is not organized enough or is common in student activities. The so-called open soft tissue injury refers to: skin rupture, bleeding or bleeding in vitro, intradermal tissue injury and the outside world the same injury. If this damage is not handled properly, often accompanied by secondary wound infection or wound healing. First, the type of injury 1. Scratch: rough objects parallel or oblique line of the skin, resulting in epidermal or deep dermis rupture, the formation of wounds, bleeding or tissue effusion. This damage is the most common, for example, falling on hurdles and hurdles.