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1912──1919年是一个深刻而混乱的历史交点，由社会转型期的实力政治导致了价值判断普遍的浪沌与矛盾，文学也就在这重重的矛盾中展开。文学在现实政治面前的无用既造成文人士宦价值失落的不幸，也促进了文人对文学自身价值的希翼，同时新的社会环境与经济技术的发展又为文学开辟了一个前所未有的市场，从而使颓丧的文人造就出活跃而兴旺的文学局面：或是在伤感之中追挽着过去，并造成了南社诗人与同光体诗人的合流；或是在哭的疲惫中，拓展出骂世，警世，混世，避世与售世的多种文学趋向以及酒色文学盛行的文学景观。
1912 ─ ─ 1919 is a profound and chaotic historic point of intersection. The power politics in the transitional period of society has led to the widespread chaos and contradiction of value judgments, and literature has also been carried out in these contradictions. The uselessness of literature in the face of real politics not only creates the unfortunate value of loss of literati’s officials but also promotes the literati’s hope of literary self-worth. At the same time, the new social environment and the development of economy and technology have opened up an unprecedented market for literature. So depressing literary people create an active and prosperous literary situation: either in the sad pursuit of the past, and caused the confluence of the South poets and the same light poet, or in the weary of crying, expand the scolded , The poetic world, a variety of literary trends of reincarnation, escape from the world and the world, as well as literary landscape prevailing in wine color literature.