北宋中期,王安石在宋神宗的支持下对太学进行了系统的改革,改革带动了太学的发展,但也产生了不利影响,太学生人数过多而人才质量不佳,太学教师出于自保而懈怠教学。于是在以司马光为首的党派当政之后,就开始全面批判王安石的太学改革措施。程颐作为司马光的追随者,在任崇政殿说书期间,针对太学条例提出了自己的构想,他主张减少太学生名额并提高学生住宿待遇,强调太学教师应该参与学生管理,并提出严格律学的入学资格,调整武学的学习内容,增强对儒家经典的学习。然而程颐的学制改革只是停留在理论层面,并没有得以实践。 In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi carried out a systematic reform of Taibei School with the support of Song Shenzong. The reform led to the development of Taibei University. However, it also had an adverse effect. Too many students were too qualified and the quality of talented people was too high. Self-preservation and slack teaching. Therefore, after the party led by Sima Guang took power, he began to comprehensively criticize Wang Anshi’s measures to reform the university-to-school system. As a follower of Sima Guang, Cheng Yi put forward his own conception of Taiji Ordinance during his speech in Chong Zhengdian. He advocated reducing the quota of students and improving the accommodation of students. He emphasized that teachers should be involved in the management of students and put forward a strict Law school admission qualifications, adjust the learning content of martial arts, and enhance the study of Confucian classics. However, Cheng Yi’s reform of the academic system has only stayed at the theoretical level and has not been practiced.