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近年来,启蒙思想尤其是卢梭思想与法国大革命之间的关系,成为高考考查的热门问题。例如今年全国高考文综Ⅰ卷第41题:阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)材料人民订立契约建立国家,他们是国家的主人,人民主权不可转让,也不可代表,议员不能是人民的代表,只能充当人民的“办事员”。英国“只有在选举国会议员的期间,才是自由的;议员一旦选出之后,他们就是奴隶,他们就等于零了”。人民主权不可分割,否则主权者将被“弄成
In recent years, the enlightenment, especially the relationship between Rousseau’s thought and the French Revolution, has become a hot issue for college entrance examination. For example, this year’s National College Entrance Examination Ⅰ Volume 41 Question: read the material to complete the following requirements. (12 points) Materials People enter into contracts to establish the state. They are the masters of the country. People’s sovereignty can not be transferred or represented. Members can not be representatives of the people, but serve as ”clerks“ of the people. Britain ”is free only during the election of parliamentarians; once elected, parliamentarians are slaves; they are equal to zero." The sovereignty of the people is inseparable, or the sovereignty will be confiscated