因为新城运动为了对抗大城市,所以其规划设计上也必然反映出此历史的使命,可以说它的规划体系的特征,也是准对大城市问题提出的。当然这种规划体系的形成,也有一个历史的过程。并且现代城市规划学的各种理论的产生与发展,也从多方面不断推功着新城规划的演进。一、有机结构的城市首先从城市结构来看,新城规划的特点反映在它的有机性。新城所以具有这种有机性,它的先决条件,当然是因为它们由统一的新城建设公司规划设计的。可是统一的规划,并不一定可以带来城市中各种功能的有机性。早期的新城,只看到功能的分隔,不看到功能的联系,可以说还是大城市的缩影。如英国的第一个新城斯梯文内,就把生活与生产两种功能截然分开,居住区在铁路内 Because the New City Movement is to confront the big cities, its planning and design must also reflect the mission of this history. It can be said that the characteristics of its planning system are also proposed for the big cities. Of course, the formation of such a planning system also has a historical process. And the emergence and development of various theories of modern urban planning have also continuously pushed the evolution of new city planning from many aspects. First, the organic structure of the city First of all, from the perspective of urban structure, the characteristics of the new city planning reflected in its organic nature. The new city has such an organic nature, and its preconditions are of course because they are planned and designed by a unified new city construction company. However, unified planning does not necessarily bring about the organic nature of various functions in the city. In the early days of the new city, only the separation of functions was seen, and the connection of functions was not seen. It could be said that it was the epitome of a big city. For example, in Britain’s first new town, Stivin, the two functions of life and production are completely separated and the residential area is within the railway.