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一、前言改革开放以来,国家大力实施科教兴国战略,将教育问题提到了关乎民族未来、国家命运的高度。而少数民族地区受历史原因、地理条件及民族习惯等因素的影响,文化教育一直相对落后。2002年国务院出台了《关于深化改革加快发展民族教育的决定》,要求要尽快改善少数民族地区教育环境,加强教育基础设施建设,完善民族教育体系。2004年教育部、国务院西部开发办公室印发《2004—2010年西部地区教育事业发展规划》进一步提出了
I. Introduction Since the reform and opening up, the state has vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and has referred to the issue of education concerning the future of the nation and the fate of the country. In the minority areas, due to historical reasons, geographical conditions and ethnic customs, cultural and educational activities have been relatively backward. In 2002, the State Council promulgated the “Decision on Deepening Reform and Accelerating the Development of Ethnic Education”, which calls for the improvement of the educational environment in ethnic minority areas as soon as possible, the construction of educational infrastructure and the improvement of the national education system. In 2004, the Ministry of Education and the State Council’s Western Development Office issued the “Plan for the Development of Education in the Western Region 2004-2010”