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一、中国商品市场概况15年来,中国改革开放取得了举世瞩目的成就,国民生产总值大幅度增长,综合国力不断增强,人民生活明显改善。就商品流通领域看,改革进一步深化发展,消费品市场供应充裕,购销两旺。1992年全国社会商品零售额为10894亿元,比改革前1978年的1558亿元增长6倍,其中国有企业4449.6亿元,增长4.2倍,占零售总额的比重为40.8%,比1978年下降13.8个
I. Overview of China’s Commodity Market In the past 15 years, China’s reform and opening up has achieved remarkable achievements. The gross national product has grown substantially, the overall national strength has been continuously enhanced, and the people’s lives have clearly improved. As far as the circulation of commodities is concerned, reforms further deepen development, and the consumer goods market has sufficient supply, and purchases and sales are booming. In 1992, the retail sales of social goods nationwide was 1,089.4 billion yuan, which was six times higher than the 155.8 billion yuan gained in 1978 before reforms. Among them, state-owned enterprises accounted for 444.96 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2 times, accounting for 40.8% of total retail sales, a 13.8 percent decrease over 1978. One