在关于文学的思想观念、认知方式与研究视野之间,作“内部”与“外部”的区分,是文学思维和文学理论的世纪梦魇。这种区分的实际上的历史,当然远不止是20世纪的事情,从根本上说,它是西方的思想和文化传统累积的一种必然结果;种种号称现代、后现代的理论观念,并没有真正超越这种区分,而还在以各种方式依附、演绎、论证着这种思维模式。因此这种区 The distinction between “inner” and “outer” about the ideological concepts, cognitive styles and research perspectives of literature is the century nightmare of literary thinking and literary theory. The actual history of such distinction is, of course, much more than that of the 20th century. Fundamentally, it is an inevitable result of the accumulation of Western ideology and cultural traditions. There are no theoretical notions that claim to be modern and post-modern Truly transcend this distinction, but also in a variety of ways dependent, deductive, demonstrating this mode of thinking. So this area