论文部分内容阅读
水塔是铁路给水工程重要組成部份。工程費往往佔全部工程造价10％～30％,同时水塔系高承重建筑物。如何合理地解決设計技术问题,使之符合适用经济、美观、安全、及施工方便的要求。根据我們在設計120~T及60~T(金人石)水槽砖支座水塔时的一点体会,就方案选择与設計計算等問题,提出一些不成熟的看法,向大家求教。一、設計方案选择水塔是由防寒罩、水槽、支座、基础等四大部份组成。各部之間尺寸不同,反映出不同类型,不同美观条件,和不同的經济价值。而各部份之間的变化,又以水槽尺寸的大小为基本的,如在一定容量下,水槽的深度与直径的比值不同,支座尺寸基础类型尺寸,也随之而变,以120m~3水塔高度14m
The water tower is an important part of the railway water supply project. Engineering fees often account for 10% to 30% of the total construction cost, while water towers are high load-bearing buildings. How to reasonably solve the technical problems of design so that it meets the requirements of economical, aesthetic, safe, and convenient construction. According to our experience in designing water towers of 120~T and 60~T (Jinrenshi) sinks, we have made some immature opinions on issues such as program selection and design calculations. First, the design plan selection Water tower is composed of four parts: cold shield, sink, bearing, foundation and so on. The differences in size between departments reflect different types, different aesthetic conditions, and different economic values. The change between each part is based on the size of the sink size. For example, under a certain capacity, the ratio of the depth to the diameter of the sink is different, and the size of the base type of the support base also changes accordingly to 120m~ 3 water tower height 14m