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2016年中考文言文阅读试题主要有以下几个特点:第一,重视对文言文基础知识的考查,考查形式更为灵活。从各地试题看,对文言文词语、句子的考查都是重点。在考查形式上,出现了一些比较新颖灵活的试题。例如,北京市试题“阅读文中画线的语句,发挥你的想象,用自己的话描述‘清荣峻茂’在你的脑海中呈现出的是怎样一幅画面”。又如,浙江金华市试题“文中口处原有一字,请根据上下文推测,最有可能的一项是A.于B.以C.而D.乃”。这两道题,其实质是考查考生对文中语句的理解能力,但形式更为灵活,意在强调对文言文词语和句子的学习,应重整体理解而非死记硬背。
There are several main features of the 2016 CEEC reading test: First, attach importance to the examination of the basic knowledge of classical Chinese, and the form of examination is more flexible. From around the test questions, the words and sentences of the classical Chinese, the test of the sentence is the focus. In the test form, there have been some new and flexible questions. For example, the Beijing test “read the lines of the picture-in-line, give full play to your imagination, and describe in your own words’ what is the picture of ’Shirong Junmai’ in your mind.” Another example, Zhejiang Jinhua City test “text in the mouth of the original word, according to the context speculation, the most likely one is A. in B. to C. and D. is ”. The essence of these two questions is to examine the examinee’s ability to understand the sentence in the text. However, the form is more flexible. The intention is to emphasize the study of classical Chinese words and sentences instead of rote.