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欧亚草原在公元前1千纪开始逐渐由青铜时代向铁器时代过渡,经济形态由畜牧经济转为更加专门化的游牧经济,这是具有划时代意义的,因为这种经济类型一直保存到当代。游牧经济在草原的全面普及是在公元前7世纪以后。伴随这种新的技术与生业类型,物质文化面貌也发生了很大的变化。由于这种文化面貌最早见于古希腊历史学家希罗多德的《历史》中所记载的斯基泰人的生活习俗,所以这个时代又被叫做斯基泰时代。
The gradual transition of the Eurasian steppe from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age and the shift of the economic form from the livestock husbandry economy to the more specialized nomadic economy starting from the 1 th century BC is of epoch-making significance as this type of economy has been preserved to the present. The universal popularization of nomadic economy in the prairie is after the 7th century BC. With this new type of technology and employment, material and cultural outlook has undergone great changes. Since this culture was first seen in the life of Scythians recorded in the history of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, this era is also called the Scythian era.