苏联剧变是20世纪人类历史上的一件大事,原因有很多方面,而其中对农民政策的失误也是一个不容忽视的重要原因。苏联党和政府不仅在农民政策上犯有错误,在理论上也没有解决好农民在社会主义建设中的地位问题,低估了农民的作用。斯大林对农民的认识有很大矛盾:一方面说农民的根本 The dramatic change in the Soviet Union is a major event in the history of mankind in the 20th century. There are many reasons for this. Many of the mistakes in peasant policy are also an important reason that can not be ignored. The Soviet party and government have not only made mistakes in peasants ’policies, they have also failed to theoretically solve the peasants’ problem in socialist construction and underestimated the role of peasants. Stalin’s understanding of peasants has great contradictions: on the one hand that farmers are fundamental