坚持劳动产权本位,是人的本能要求,也是社会主义的追求。马克思主义认为,在人类历史上,劳动产权有一个“本位——离位——再本位”的过程。资本主义是对个人劳动私有的否定,社会主义是对私有劳动的否定之否定。但是,马克思主义提出的这一规律常常被忽视,造成了政策和制度上的种种问题。我们只有坚持劳动本位思想,才能代表生产力的要求,代表广大劳动者的利益。 Adhering to the standard of labor property rights is an instinctive requirement of people as well as a pursuit of socialism. According to Marxism, in the history of mankind, labor property rights have a “standard-departure-re-standardization.” Capitalism is a private denial of personal labor. Socialism is a negation of the negation of private labor. However, the law proposed by Marxism has often been overlooked, causing various policy and institutional problems. Only by adhering to the labor-based thinking can we represent the requirements of the productive forces and represent the interests of the vast majority of workers.