“放排”是旧时以水路运输竹木的一个行当。在湖北清江流域,以土家族为主的排工们往来于恩施与宜昌之间,为特定时期的经济发展做出了很大贡献。本文运用历史人类学方法,通过实地田野调查,分析了排工群体的组织结构、行业规范、技艺传承和群体意识,深入排工的情感世界,勾勒了排工的性格特点,对清江排工进行了比较系统的考察。 “Discharge ” is a business of transporting bamboo by the water. In the Qingjiang River Valley in Hubei Province, land-based workers, mainly Tujia, traveled between Enshi and Yichang and made great contributions to the economic development in a specific period. Based on field anthropology, this article analyzes the emotional world of platoon organization, industry standard, technical heritage and group awareness, pays special attention to the traits of platoon workers, A more systematic investigation.