~(99m)Tc_DX双下肢静脉造影致过敏反应两例

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病例一:患者女,45岁。因左下肢浅静脉曲张并溃疡,拟行外科手术治疗。入院后行肝、肾、心功能检查均正常,血压正常,心电图示“间歇性完全性左束支传导阻滞、心肌轻度劳损”。给予一般对症治疗,患者无诉不适。入院后第3天到我科行双下肢静脉造影。核素检查前药物准备:新鲜的~(99mt)TcO_4~-由中国原子能科学院原子能研究所提供,DX(右旋糖酐)药盒由江苏无锡原子医学研究所提供(有效期内),显像仪器为美国GE公司3200iSPECT。常规常温下无菌标记,无菌一次性注射器各抽取185MB_H/5ml的~(99m)Tc DX共2支放在铅箱等候注射。核素显像时嘱患者仰卧于检查床上,垫高足跟部,于双下肢踝关节上方5cm处扎止血带,常规消毒后,在双足背静脉建立注射通道。置于探头下,双足背静脉等速缓慢注入~(99m)Tc DX,同时启动显像。3mm后~(99m)Tc-DX推注完毕,患者 Case 1: Female patient, 45 years old. Due to the left lower extremity varicose veins and ulcers, to be performed surgical treatment. After admission, liver, kidney and heart function tests were normal and blood pressure was normal. The ECG showed “intermittent complete left bundle branch block and mild myocardial strain.” Give general symptomatic treatment, patients without complaint discomfort. The first 3 days after admission to my line of lower extremity venous angiography. Radionuclide Preparation: ~ (99mt) TcO_4 ~ - was provided by Institute of Atomic Energy, Chinese Academy of Atomic Energy, DX (dextran) kit was provided by Wuxi Institute of Atomic and Biomedical Sciences, Wuxi Jiangsu Institute of Atomic Medicine, and the imaging equipment was GE Company 3200iSPECT. Conventional aseptic mark at room temperature, sterile disposable syringes each extract 185MB_H / 5ml ~ (99m) Tc DX total of 2 were placed in the lead box waiting for injection. Nuclide imaging when asked supine on the examination bed, pad heel, the lower limbs above the ankle 5cm at the Department to stop the tourniquet, routine disinfection, the establishment of the injection channel in the dorsal venous. Under the probe, the dorsalispinal vein was infused at a constant rate of ~ (99m) Tc DX while imaging was initiated. After 3mm ~ (99m) Tc-DX bolus completed, patients
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