清代诗歌实际上存在有两个层面的情况,一个层面是对前代传统的集大成;另一个层面,则是新与旧、创造与保守的对立和斗争。应该说,两个层面的并存才是清代诗歌全面、真实的面貌,它们的消长以及由此带来的古典诗学的转换才是清诗在诗歌史上最重要的特色。 Qing Dynasty poetry actually has two levels of situation, one level is a gigantic integration of the tradition of the previous generation; the other level, it is the opposition and struggle between new and old, creation and conservative. It should be said that the coexistence of two levels is the comprehensive and true face of the poetry in the Qing Dynasty. Their decline and the transformation of classical poetics are the most important characteristics of Qing poetry in the history of poetry.