菲利普·罗斯2007年出版了新作《鬼退场》,并宣布这是最后一部以内森.朱克曼为叙述者或主人公的小说。本文主要从叙事学角度对这部小说进行分析,认为这部小说是罗斯在叙事手法上进行的又一次实验和创新。作者似乎有意与读者玩一个游戏,用他复杂多变的叙事手法来让读者关注其反复强调的、实际上也是文学创作的永恒的主题:永无休止的人类欲望与无法逃避的衰老和死亡的巨大矛盾。 Phillip Rose published his new book “The Ghost Exit” in 2007 and announced that it was the last novel to be Nathan Zuckerman’s narrator or hero. This article mainly analyzes this novel from the angle of narratology, and regards it as another experiment and innovation made by Rose in narrative techniques. The author seems intent on playing a game with the reader, using his complex and varied narrative techniques to draw the reader’s attention to its repeated emphasis, and indeed the eternal theme of literary creation: endless human desires and inevitable decay and death Huge contradictions.