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目的分析淄博市淄川区1957~2013年疟疾流行特征,评价疟疾防治措施及防治成果,为疟疾防治策略提供依据。方法整理并分析1957~2013年淄川区疟疾流行状况、防治措施落实情况等。结果 1957~2013年淄川区累计报告疟疾9 683例,年平均发病率为27.63/10万。20世纪80年代以前疟疾病例总数占全区的97.67%(9 457例),年均发病率为71.48/10万。疟疾病例最多的是1 973年,发病率达到249.45/10万(1 393例),2009年在当地居民中发现最后1例疟疾病例,截止2013年12月无本土病例报告。结论淄博市淄川区实施的疟防措施扎实可靠,疟疾防治工作取得了显著成效。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of malaria epidemic in Zichuan District of Zibo City from 1957 to 2013, evaluate malaria prevention and treatment measures and prevention and cure results, and provide basis for malaria control strategy. Methods The epidemic situation of malaria in Zichuan area from 1957 to 2013 was analyzed and analyzed, and the implementation of prevention and treatment measures were also analyzed. Results A total of 9 683 cases of malaria were reported in Zichuan District from 1957 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 27.63 / 100 000. Before the 1980s, the total number of malaria cases accounted for 97.67% (9 457 cases) in the whole region, with an annual average incidence of 71.48 / 100000. The largest number of malaria cases was in 1973, with an incidence rate of 249.45 / 100,000 (1 393 cases). In 2009, the last case of malaria was found among local residents. As of December 2013, there was no local case report. Conclusion The malaria prevention measures implemented in Zichuan District of Zibo City are solid and reliable, and malaria control has achieved remarkable results.