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本文以压力容器的年度检查为例,阐述了特种设备使用安全管理在不同历史阶段,从最初的边缘化状态到成为安全管理结构中的重要环节,并最终以立法进行强力推动的地位变化过程。同时提出以此作为《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》宣贯的切入点,强化使用单位对安全主体责任的认识。并对当前企业在实施使用管理的过程中,所面临的一些主要问题提出相应的解决思路。
Taking the annual inspection of pressure vessel as an example, this paper describes the safety management of special equipment in different historical stages, from the initial state of marginalization to an important link in the safety management structure, and finally legislation to promote the status change process. At the same time, it is proposed to use this as a starting point for publicizing the “Special Equipment Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China”, and to reinforce the awareness of the employing units of the responsibility of the safety main body. At the same time, it puts forward some corresponding solutions to some major problems in the process of using the management of the enterprises.