本文主要讨论比较公法。第一部分描述美国的情况,进而将之与法国进行比较。试图理解司法裁决特别是有关公法领域内的司法裁判时,进行比较能够帮助我们更生动地说明政治背景的重要性;这是我们进行这一比较的原因。第二部分尝试美国与法国的比较,在这两种法律制度对待外国法的现 This article mainly discusses the comparison of public law. The first part describes the situation in the United States and compares it with France. When trying to understand the judicial decisions, especially those related to public law, the comparison can help us to explain the importance of the political context more vividly. This is why we made this comparison. The second part tries the comparison between the United States and France, and now the two legal systems treat the foreign law now