近日,《经济学人》文章指出,东北三省黑龙江、吉林和辽宁2014年前三个季度GDP增速在中国31省市中位居最后五位。更不妙的是,10月东三省工业产出同比仅增长0.5%,远低于全国7.7%的平均水平。同时《经济学人》认为,造成东北经济发展滞后的原因是老式的计划经济思维根深蒂固,改革滞后。东北曾经是中国的重工业中心。本世纪初,东北国有企业占到了经济总量的三分之二以上,目前已 Recently, “The Economist” article pointed out that the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning in the first three quarters of 2014 GDP growth in China’s 31 provinces and cities ranked the last five. What is even worse is that in October the industrial output in the three northeast provinces increased by only 0.5% on a year-on-year basis, well below the national average of 7.7%. At the same time, “Economist” believes that the reason for the lagging economic growth in the northeast is that the old-fashioned planned economy is deeply rooted in thinking and the reform lags behind. Northeast once was China’s heavy industry center. At the beginning of this century, the northeast-owned state-owned enterprises accounted for more than two thirds of the total economic output and is now present