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西部地区矿产资源丰富,但由于其生态补偿体系中的各补偿主体(中央政府、矿产企业、西部与东部地方政府)之间存在多重利益诉求等原因,致使现存的补偿机制失去操作平台,进而造成了资源严重浪费和环境极度恶化。为此,在构建西部生态补偿机制的实践中,中央政府需要切实加强环保政策的支持力度和干预强度,并从制度设计上完善资源税费等配套改革,同时还应设立西部生态补偿基金,积极动员各方力量拓宽筹资渠道。
Due to the rich mineral resources in the western region, due to multiple interest demands among the various compensation entities (central government, mining enterprises, local governments in western and eastern China) in the ecological compensation system, the existing compensation mechanism has lost its operating platform and thus caused A serious waste of resources and the environment deteriorated. Therefore, in the practice of constructing the ecological compensation mechanism in western China, the central government needs to effectively strengthen the support and intervention intensity of environmental protection policies and improve the system reform of resources and taxes and other supporting reforms. At the same time, the western ecological compensation fund should be set up to be active Mobilize all parties to broaden the channels for raising funds.