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谁是企业的经营者?有的认为:职工是企业的经营者;有的认为:厂长(经理)是企业的经营者;我们认为:这样看问题过于简单,是不完整的,在不同的历史条件、在不同的企业、对企业的经营者不能一概而论。经济体制改革前,全民所有制企业作为国家这个“大厂”里的“子车间”,是设有经营权的,经营权同所有权集中统一在政府主管部门。企业经营者的人格化往往就是政府主管部门里带“长”字的同志,经营决策权和指挥权主要由他们行使。
Who is the operator of the company? Some believe that: the employees are the managers of the company; some think that: the manager (manager) is the operator of the company; we think: looking at the issue is too simple, incomplete, and different The historical conditions, the different companies, and the operators of the company cannot be generalized. Before the reform of the economic system, the ownership of enterprises owned by the entire people as a “sub-workshop” in the “big factory” of the country had the right to operate. The right to operate was centralized with the ownership in the competent government departments. The personification of business operators is often the comrades with the “long” character in the government departments in charge, and the business decision-making and commanding powers are mainly exercised by them.