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结构甘三酯的众多特殊生理功能使其在未来静脉肠外营养中具有广泛的应用前景。本文对脂肪乳及结构甘三酯的定义和生理学特性进行了简要介绍,然后从酸解、酯-酯交换、酯化3个方面详细论述了酶法合成结构甘三酯工艺研究的国内外研究现状,最后对酶在结构酯的合成与生产中的应用前景进行了展望。
The structure of many of the special physiological function of triglycerides in the future intravenous parenteral nutrition has a wide range of applications. In this paper, the definition and physiological characteristics of fat emulsion and structural triglycerides are briefly introduced. Then the domestic and foreign studies on the enzymatic synthesis of the structure triglycerides are discussed in detail from three aspects of acid hydrolysis, ester-transesterification and esterification In the end, the prospect of the application of enzyme in the synthesis and production of structural esters was prospected.