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小儿咳嗽是儿科常见的呼吸道疾病,久咳是指咳嗽久治不愈,这是病人反复就诊的原因。本人在近几年以中医为主治疗小儿久咳,取得了较好的效果,现总结如下:1 临床资料 选择可追踪患儿38例,其中男28例,女10例。10个月至2岁6例,3～7岁20例,7～10岁12例。其临床表现均以咳嗽,痰多为主要表现,伴有气促者13例,伴有上呼吸道症状18例,病程均在2周至2个月之间,均已经中西医治疗效果不显。其中胸片示:支气管炎15例,肺部感染4例,双肺听诊:可闻干湿啰音10例,可闻哮鸣音者8例,双肺呼吸音粗26例。
Pediatric cough is a common pediatric respiratory disease, chronic cough refers to a long time cough, which is the reason for repeated visits to patients. I am in recent years mainly to Chinese medicine treatment of children with chronic cough, and achieved good results, are summarized as follows: 1 Clinical data available to track 38 cases of children, including 28 males and 10 females. 10 months to 2 years in 6 cases, 3 to 7 years in 20 cases, 7 to 10 years in 12 cases. Its clinical manifestations are mainly cough, phlegm as the main performance, accompanied by shortness of breath in 13 cases, accompanied by upper respiratory tract symptoms in 18 cases, duration of 2 weeks to 2 months, both Chinese and Western medicine treatment effect is not significant. Which chest X-ray showed: bronchitis in 15 cases, 4 cases of lung infection, lung auscultation: heard wet and dry rales in 10 cases, audible wheezing in 8 cases, lung breath sounds crude in 26 cases.