石家河文化是江汉平原继屈家岭文化之后发展起来的考古学文化,属于新石器时代晚期。本文以湖北天门邓家湾遗址石家河文化的土坑墓为研究对象,通过对墓葬的空间布局、墓葬等级、随葬物品及葬俗等方面的分析,简单探讨该遗址所反映出的氏族原始宗教观念、贫富分化等问题。 Shijiahe Culture is an archaeological culture developed after Jiangjian Plain inherited Qujialing culture and belonged to the late Neolithic period. Based on the analysis of the tombs of the Shijiahe culture in the site of the Tangjiawan ruins at Tianmen in Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of the tombs, the levels of the tombs, the buried objects and funeral customs, Religious concepts, the polarization between rich and poor and other issues.