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WTO 的理论基础是国际比较优势理论,它揭示了世界各国以本国的要素禀赋为依托,集中生产和提供本国具有比较优势的产品和服务,与他国交换本国具有比较劣势的产品和服务,从而改善参与贸易各方的资源配置效率,增进世界总体贸易利益的理论。
The theoretical foundation of WTO is the theory of international comparative advantage. It reveals that all countries in the world rely on their own endowments of natural resources to concentrate on producing and providing their own products and services with comparative advantages, and to exchange their own countries with inferior products and services so as to improve Participate in the efficiency of resource allocation of all parties involved in trade and promote the overall trade interests of the world.