论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨我军歼(强)击机飞行员心血管疾病危险因素的流行病学特征。方法随机选取2008年度住院体检的277名飞行员临床资料,按年龄分为Ⅰ组<30岁,Ⅱ组≥30岁<40岁,Ⅲ组≥40岁,比较各组血压、血脂、血尿酸、身体质量指数(BMI)指标。结果Ⅲ组收缩压(SBP)及舒张压(DBP)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平、BMI、高血压比例、正常血压比例、高甘油三酯血症患病率与Ⅰ、Ⅱ组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);Ⅲ组高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平低于Ⅰ组,血胆固醇(CH)高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论各年龄段飞行员均存在心血管疾病危险因素,应加强健康教育与监督,进行心血管疾病的防控。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in the pilots of the F (strong) pilots. Methods A total of 277 pilots from 2008 in-hospital examination were randomly selected and divided into three groups according to their ages: group Ⅰ <30 years old, group Ⅱ ≥30 years old <40 years old, and group Ⅲ ≥40 years old. Blood pressure, blood lipids, serum uric acid, Quality Index (BMI) indicator. Results The prevalences of systolic blood pressure (SBP), DBP, LDL, BMI, proportion of hypertension, normotensive rate and hypertriglyceridemia in group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in group Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P <0.05). The level of HDL in group Ⅲ was lower than that in group Ⅰ and the level of blood cholesterol (CH) was higher than that in group Ⅱ (P <0.05). Conclusion There are cardiovascular risk factors among pilots of all ages. Health education and supervision should be strengthened to prevent and control cardiovascular diseases.