托夫勒在《第三次浪潮》中,描述了“新产业革命”将导致一个“信息”时代,苏联的尼·伊·茹科夫在他编著的《控制论的哲学原理》一书中也谈到:“在控制论、原子、基因和宇宙时代,信息问题在社会生活中的意义不亚于动力和原料”。信息的交流要求一种中介形式,那就是人们的社会交往。考察我国人们相互间的社会交往的历史轨迹,很自然会想到老子的“鸡犬之声相闻,老死不相往来”的名句,此乃中国封建社会小农经济生产状态所造就的社会生活中 Toffler, in The Third Wave, described the “new industrial revolution” that will lead to an “informational” era. In his book, The Philosophy of Cybernetics, edited by Niyazuzukov of the Soviet Union Also said: “In the cybernetics, atomic, genetic and cosmic times, the problem of information in social life is as much a motive force as raw materials.” The exchange of information requires an intermediary form, that is, people’s social interaction. It is quite natural to think of Lao Tzu’s famous quotation that “the noise of the beggar smells and never commutes with each other.” This is the social life created by the state of small-scale peasant economy in China’s feudal society