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作为一个庞杂复合体的民族主义,其内含的某些本质因素在不同环境和不同时期的极端发展,早就暴露出危险甚至疯狂的面目。反思民族主义史学最近读过的关于民族主义的书中,有瑞士圣加仑大学(University of St.Gallen)Caspar Hirschi教授的《民族主义的起源——从古罗马到近代早期德国的另一种历史》。[1]这本书讨论了近代民族主义的中古渊源,认为中古时代所继承的古典遗产之一罗马帝国主义,为近代民族主义的发生准备了营养和温床,而且文艺复兴时代的许多人文主义者,
As a complex complex of nationalism, the inherent development of certain essential elements in different environments and periods has long exposed the dangerous and even crazy aspects. Reflections on Nationalist History Recently read about nationalism, there is Professor Caspar Hirschi at the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, “The Origins of Nationalism - Another History from Ancient Rome to Early Modern Germany ”. [1] This book discusses the Middle Eastern origins of modern nationalism, arguing that Roman imperialism, one of the classical heritages inherited from the Middle Ages, provided nutrition and a hotbed of modern nationalism and that many of the Renaissance humanists ,