论文部分内容阅读
“民族主义”作为文本话语最早是在西方出现的 ,它是 1 6世纪以来西方诸国建立现代民族国家运动的产物。在中国博大深厚的文化传统里 ,民族思想虽然早在先秦时期便具足了体系 ,但却未能从其思想逻辑里演绎出现代意义上的“民族主义”。到了 2 0世纪初 ,由于西方“民族帝国主义怪物”的迫压 ,加之西方思想主流迁变的影响及日本“保存国粹”运动的启示 ,中国思想界才开始了建立并演绎“民族主义”文本话语的波澜壮阔的思想运动。这一文本话语的建立 ,不但改变而且也基本上决定了 2 0世纪中国历史的命运。
As the first text discourse, “nationalism” appeared in the West. It was the product of the Western nations’ movement to establish a modern nation-state since the 16th century. In the vast and profound cultural traditions of China, the national ideology, although well-established as early as the pre-Qin period, failed to deduce the “nationalism” in the modern sense from its ideological logic. By the beginning of the 20th century, due to the pressure of Western “national imperialism monsters” and the influence of the mainstream changes of Western thought and the enlightenment of Japan’s “preservation of the quintessence” movement, the Chinese intellectuals began to establish and deduce the “nationalism” text The magnificent thought movement of discourse. The establishment of this text discourse not only changed but also basically determined the fate of Chinese history in the 20th century.