培养学生的思维能力是历史课堂教学的任务之一。前苏联著名的教育家苏霍姆林斯基指出:“真正的学校乃是一个积极思考的王国。”启发并着力于培养学生的思维能力,应该是课堂教学的主旋律。教师应当遵循“教为主导,学为主体,思维训练为主线”的原则,注重教法的改革,应用创新思维进行教学,积极致力于培养学生的创新思维能力,以调动学生思维为中心,开启学生学习的内在动力,让学生带着浓厚兴趣积极参与思维活动,以实现发展学生创 Cultivating students' thinking ability is one of the tasks of history classroom teaching. Sukhomlinski, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, pointed out: “A real school is a kingdom of positive thinking.” Inspiration and focus on developing students' thinking ability should be the main theme of classroom teaching. Teachers should follow the principle of “teaching as the mainstay, learning as the mainstay and thinking training as the main line”, pay attention to the reform of teaching methods, apply innovative thinking to teaching, actively devote themselves to cultivating students 'innovative thinking ability, and focus on mobilizing students' thinking , To open the internal motivation of student learning so that students can take an active part in thinking activities with great interest so as to realize the development of student record