根据对市场经济的内在本质要求、社会主义本质、中国国情、人类文化发展的趋势、中国社会发展的历史经验教训和知识经济时代的人性发展要求的全面而深入的分析，２１世纪知识经济时代的核心价值观应是“能力本位”；由此，在２１世纪，中国应实行实力主义的发展战略；相应，中国的教育模式应从单纯的书本知识教育走向能力教育。 According to the intrinsic nature of the market economy, the nature of socialism, China’s national conditions, the development trend of human culture, the historical experiences and lessons of China’s social development and human nature requirements in the era of knowledge-based economy, a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the 21st century knowledge-based economy era Therefore, in the 21st century, China should implement the strategy of strength development. Correspondingly, China’s education model should move from pure book knowledge education to ability education.