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城市广场作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,是市民进行社会活动的主要场所。衡量城市广场品质的要素除了视觉景观外,物理环境要素也尤为重要。本文通过对厦门市五一文化广场的主客观环境调查,探讨了该广场的物理环境现状,并着重研究了广场内的声景元素构成,针对人们对各声景元素的喜好度评价及对物理环境满意度评价提出优化策略。相关结论可以为城市公共开放空间的设计和品质提升提供理论参考。
As an important part of the urban public space, the city square is the main place for citizens to carry out social activities. In addition to the visual landscape, the elements of the quality of the city square are also particularly important. This article investigates the subjective and objective environment of the May 1st Cultural Plaza in Xiamen City and discusses the current status of the physical environment of the square. It focuses on the composition of the soundscape elements in the square, and evaluates people’s preferences for various elements of the soundscape and their physics. Environmental satisfaction evaluation proposes an optimization strategy. The relevant conclusions can provide a theoretical reference for the design and quality improvement of urban public open space.