中国近现代的历史变迁中,晚清至五四是一段特殊的历史时期。欧洲的殖民扩张打开了中国的大门,随着天下主义思维图式的衰落,代之以“世界历史”的景观,“中央之国”被拖入了不平等的世界历史格局。从中心到边缘的历史性转换中,中国开始了 In the historical vicissitudes of modern China, the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the May Fourth Movement was a special historical period. The colonial expansion in Europe opened the door to China. With the decline of the paradigm of globalism and the replacement of the landscape of “world history,” the “central state” was dragged into the unequal historical world pattern. From the center to the historical transformation of the periphery, China began