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目的:分析2008年及2009年平谷区肺结核登记病例,为痰检质量保证提供借鉴。方法:中国结核病防治规划《痰涂片镜检质量保证手册》痰涂片镜检法。结果:2008年涂阳检出率58%,2009年涂阳检出率46.7%。肺结核病人中男性明显高于女性;年龄在60岁以上年龄段检出率最高达64.2%;不同性质的痰液中干酪样痰检出率最高64.8%;不同留痰时间的痰液中晨痰检出率最高为77.7%。结论:严格按照中国结核病防治规划《痰涂片镜检质量保证手册》进行痰检工作,不断提高痰检水平,是发现和治疗肺结核病人的基本保证。
Objective: To analyze the registered cases of tuberculosis in Pinggu District in 2008 and 2009, and provide references for the quality assurance of sputum examination. Methods: Chinese tuberculosis prevention and control program “sputum smear microscopy quality assurance manual” sputum smear microscopy. Results: The smear positive rate was 58% in 2008 and the smear positive rate in 2009 was 46.7%. The prevalence of tuberculosis was significantly higher in males than in females. The highest detection rate was 64.2% in patients over 60 years of age. The highest detection rate was 64.8% in sputum with different types of sputum, The highest detection rate was 77.7%. Conclusions: Strictly follow the manual of sputum smear microscopic quality assurance in Chinese tuberculosis prevention and control program to carry out sputum examination work and continuously raise the level of sputum examination, which is the basic guarantee for discovering and treating patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.