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目的了解丰泽区居民死因构成及顺位,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法分析2013年死因网络直报系统中居民死亡病例,用国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)对死因进行分类,计算粗死亡率与构成比。结果 2013年全区共报告户籍死亡个案1 161例,粗死亡率518.09/10万,男性死亡率(623.60/10万)高于女性(407.93/10万);恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、损伤中毒和呼吸系统疾病居全人群死因前5位(84.7%);不同年龄段前3位死因与全人群死因差别显著,但除0~14岁组外,恶性肿瘤均居前2位,为主要死因;三大类死因中,慢性非传染性疾病死亡数占全部死亡数的80.8%。结论丰泽区居民死亡最主要的死因为慢性病,其中恶性肿瘤为首位死因,应引起高度重视。
Objective To understand the composition and rank of the cause of death of residents in Fengze District and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods To analyze the deaths of residents in the 2013 direct cause of death network direct reporting system and to classify the cause of death according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) to calculate the crude death rate and the constituent ratio. Results In 2013, a total of 1,161 cases of household deaths were reported in the district, with a crude death rate of 518.09 / 100,000. The male mortality rate (623.60 / 100,000) was higher than that of the female population (407.93 / 100,000). Malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases , The top five causes of death (84.7%) among the total number of deaths caused by injury and respiratory system diseases; the cause of death of the top three persons of different age groups was significantly different from the cause of death of the entire population, except for the 0- to 14-year-old group, As the main cause of death. Of the three major causes of death, the number of deaths from chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 80.8% of the total number of deaths. Conclusion The main cause of death among residents in Fengze District is chronic disease, of which malignant tumor is the first cause of death and should be given high priority.