一、前言古代诗歌是我国民族文学的典型代表,用字精练,语言传神,意境深远,三言两语之间就能够将作者的情感充分流露,发人深思,是我国历史文化的宝贵遗产,而小学语文教材中所涉及到的诗歌往往是许多大家的经典代表作品,对于小学阶段学生文学意识的培养以及审美能力的锻炼都发挥着重要作用。但由于小学阶段的学生在理解能力以及欣赏能力上并没有达到很高的水平,因此,这就需要教师在教育教学过程中采取适当的方法,引导学生在掌握知识的同时领略古诗 I. Preface Ancient poetry is the typical representative of our country’s national literature. It is a precious legacy of our country’s history and culture that it can be fully revealed and thought-provoking with a few words and a few words, The poems involved in the textbooks are often the classic representative works of many people, and play an important role in cultivating students’ literary awareness in elementary school and in training their aesthetic abilities. However, as students in primary school do not reach a very high level of understanding and appreciation ability, teachers need to adopt appropriate methods in teaching and learning so as to guide students to enjoy ancient poems