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钢材流通是一个跨企业、跨区域、跨行业的具有时空转移的流通过程,影响钢铁流通效率的因素既与流通企业经营模式、运行机制等行业发展特点决定,更与钢铁产业布局、集中度、关联产业等行业发展环境密切有关。本文兼顾钢铁流通的内外部环境,首先从经营理念、组织形式、经营模式、运行机制等方面系统阐述了欧美钢铁流通体系的主要特点,接下来认真分析欧美钢铁流通面临的有利外部环境。然后通过与欧美钢铁流通的内外部环境对比,剖析出当前我国钢铁流通的主要问题,最后提出创新国内钢铁流通模式的对策建议。
Steel circulation is a circulation process with time and space across enterprises, regions and industries. The factors that affect the efficiency of steel circulation are not only determined by the development characteristics of industries such as the operation mode and operation mechanism of circulation enterprises, but also with the layout, concentration, Related industries and other industries are closely related to the development environment. In this paper, the internal and external environment of steel circulation is taken into consideration. First, the main characteristics of the steel distribution system in Europe and the United States are elaborated from the aspects of business philosophy, organization form, operation mode and operation mechanism. Secondly, the favorable external environment facing the steel distribution in Europe and the United States is analyzed carefully. Then through the comparison with the internal and external environment of the steel circulation in Europe and the United States, the paper analyzes the main problems of the current steel circulation in our country, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to innovate the domestic steel circulation mode.