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为了研究建立国境口岸重大呼吸道传染病防控应急物资配置机制,本文参考北京口岸2009年甲型H1N1流感防控情况,首先阐述了重大呼吸道传染病检验检疫防控应急物资的定义和特点,进而按照用途和需求特征对应急物资进行了分类分级,明确了应急物资的储备模式。在此基础上,提出了基于供应链管理的应急物资配置机制建设思路,从采购和管理方面提出国境口岸重大呼吸道传染病防控应急物资配置机制建设建议。
In order to study the establishment of a mechanism for the allocation of emergency supplies for the prevention and control of major respiratory infectious diseases at border crossings, this paper refers to the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) in 2009 in Beijing Port. At first, the definition and characteristics of emergency supplies for prevention and control of major respiratory infectious diseases are elaborated. Uses and needs characteristics of emergency supplies were classified classification, a clear emergency supplies reserve mode. On this basis, the author puts forward the idea of construction of emergency supplies allocation mechanism based on supply chain management, and puts forward the suggestion on the construction of allocation mechanism of emergency supplies for prevention and control of major respiratory infectious diseases at border crossings from the aspects of procurement and management.