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经济和社会权利是世界人权宣言规定的一类重要人权 ,但相对于公民权利和政治权利而言 ,这是一类在政治和法律上被严重边缘化的权利。在权利理论中 ,对经济和社会权利的“权利和人权”属性一直存在着强烈的怀疑论 ,这种怀疑论的核心就是怀疑经济和社会权利的可诉性。但是近些年来 ,国际各种人权体制以及部分国家的实践证明 ,实行经济和社会权利的可诉性在一定程度上是完全可行的。
Economic and social rights are an important category of human rights as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but this is a category of politically and legally marginalized rights relative to civil and political rights. In rights theory, there has always been a strong skepticism about the “rights and human rights” attributes of economic and social rights. The core of this skepticism is the suspicion of the suability of economic and social rights. However, in recent years, the various international human rights systems and the practice of some countries have proved that the viability of implementing economic and social rights is to some extent feasible.