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所谓主观题,就是要求考生发挥主观能动性,凭借所学知识,根据题意,挖掘题目中隐含的信息,找出相互关系,揣摸考查意图,确立中心论点,然后展开论述,最后得出结论。主观题多以情景材料为依托,着重考查考生综合运用所学知识,分析问题和解决问题的能力。答题时一要对所学知识能够灵活应用,二要在应用中有所创新。因此,解答高考主观题,必须能够对所学知识进行重新整合,形成新的体系,既不能把所学知识进行简单再现,也不能海阔天空答到哪儿算哪儿。所以说,掌握恰当的解题方法和技巧,对解答高考主观题十分必要。
The so-called subjective question is to require candidates to exert their subjective initiative. Based on what they have learned, according to the questions and intentions, they will explore the implicit information in the topic, find out the relationship between them, explore the intentions of the examination, establish the central arguments, and then start the discussion and draw conclusions. Subjective questions are mostly based on situational materials. They focus on the examinee’s ability to use the learned knowledge comprehensively to analyze problems and solve problems. When answering questions, it is necessary to apply the learned knowledge flexibly, and secondly, to apply innovations. Therefore, to answer the subjective questions of the college entrance examination, we must be able to re-integrate the knowledge we have learned and form a new system. We can neither simply reproduce the knowledge we have learned, nor can we be able to answer wherever we are. Therefore, it is necessary to master the appropriate problem-solving methods and techniques to answer the subjective questions of the college entrance examination.